Am Is Are Konu Anlatımı
Am / Is / Are
To be is the most common verb in the English language. It can be used as an auxiliary or a main verb.
To be" İngilizcede en çok kullanılan fiildir."To be" fiili İngilizcede hem asıl fiil hem de yardımcı fiil olarak kullanılır.
Present form uses
Present tense için kullanımı
Am/Is/Are
| Question? Soru |
Positive Statement + Olumlu ifade + |
Negative Statement - Olumsuz ifade - |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular Tekil |
Written form or spoken for emphasis
Yazı dilindeki hali ya da vurgu için konuşma dilindeki hali |
Contracted Form (spoken)
Kısaltılmış hali (konuşma dili) |
Written Form or spoken for emphasis
Yazı dilindeki hali ya da vurgu için konuşma dilindeki hali |
Contracted Form (spoken) Kısaltılmış hali (konuşma dili) |
| Am I? | I am | I'm | I'm | I am not |
| Is he? Is she? Is it? |
He is She is It is |
He's She's It's |
He is not She is not It is not |
He isn't She isn't It'isn't or He's not She's not It's not |
| Plural Çoğul |
||||
| Are we? | We are | We're | We are not | We aren't or We're not |
| Are you? | You are | You're | You are not | You aren't or You're are not |
| Are they? | They are | They're | They are not | They aren't or They're not |
Examples
Örnekler
The verbs am / is / are are used with
Am / is / are fiilleri şunlarla kullanılır
| Am/Are | Is | |
|---|---|---|
| a noun group bir isim grubu |
Are you an English teacher? İngilizce öğretmeni misiniz? |
Mr Brown is an English teacher. Mr Brown bir İngilizce öğretmenidir. |
| an adjective bir sıfat |
I'm tired. Yorgunum |
She's English. O ingilizdir. |
| an expression of place or time yer ya da zaman belirten bir ifade ile |
They're at home. Onlar evdeler. |
It's nine o'clock. Saat dokuz. |
| an expression of age bir yaş ifadesi ile |
I'm 44. Ben 44 yaşındayım. |
He's two years old. O iki yaşında. |
| the form of the present continuous tense present continuous biçimi olarak |
We're learning English. Biz İngilizce öğreniyoruz. |
She's teaching English. O İngilizce öğretiyor. |
| Am/Are | Is | |
|---|---|---|
| Question - ? Soru - ? |
"Am I disturbing you?" "Seni rahatsız ediyor muyum?" |
"Is this your coat?" "Bu senin montun mu?" |
| Positive Answer + Yes Olumlu cevap + Evet |
"Yes you are. We're very busy." "Evet ediyorsun. Çok meşgulüz." |
"Yes, it is" "Evet öyle." |
| Negative Answer - No Olumsuz cevap - Hayır |
"No you're not. We aren't very busy." "Hayır etmiyorsun. Çok meşgul değiliz." |
No, It isn't Hayır, Değil |
| "What's this?" "Bu nedir?" |
"It's an apple." "Bu bir elma." |
| "And this?" "Ya bu?" |
"It's a pear." "Bu bir armut." |
| "And what's this?" "Ya bu nedir?" |
"It's a car." "Bu bir araba." |
| "And what are these?" "Ya bunlar nedir?" |
"They're biscuits." "Bunlar bisküvi." |
| "And these?" "Ya bunlar? |
"They're eggs." "Bunlar yumurta." |
| "Who's this?" "Bu kim?" |
"It's Mr. X" "Bu Bay X." |
Past Tense Use
Past tense için kullanımı
Was / were
| Question? Soru |
Positive Statement + Olumlu ifade + |
Negative Statement - Olumsuz ifade - |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular Tekil |
Written form or spoken for emphasis Yazı dilindeki hali ya da vurgu için konuşma dilindeki hali |
Contracted Form (spoken)
Kısaltılmış hali (konuşma dili) |
Written Form or spoken for emphasis
Yazı dilindeki hali ya da vurgu için konuşma dilindeki hali |
Contracted Form (spoken) Kısaltılmış hali (konuşma dili) |
| Was I? | I was | I was | I was not | I wasn't |
| Were you? | You were | You were | You were not | You weren't |
| Was he? | He was | He was | He was not | He wasn't |
| Was she? | She was | She was | She was not | She wasn't |
| Was it? | It was | It was | It was not | It wasn't |
| Plural Çoğul |
||||
| Were we? | We were | We were | We were not | We weren't |
| Were you? | You were | You were | You were not | You weren't |
| Were they? | They were | They were | They were not | They weren't |
Examples
Örnekler
The verbs was /were are used with
Was / were fiilleri şunlarla kullanılır
| a noun group bir isim grubu |
Were you an English teacher? İngilizce öğretmeni miydiniz? |
Mr Brown was an English teacher. Mr Brown bir İngilizce öğretmeniydi. |
| an adjective bir sıfat |
I was tired. Yorgundum |
She was English. O ingilizdi. |
| an expression of place or time yer ya da zaman belirten bir ifade ile |
They were at home. Onlar evdeydiler. |
It was nine o'clock. Saat dokuzdu. |
| an expression of age bir yaş ifadesi ile |
I was 44. Ben 44 yaşındaydım. |
He was two years old. O iki yaşındaydı. |
| the form of the present continuous tense present continuous biçimi olarak |
We were learning English. Biz İngilizce öğreniyorduk. |
She was teaching English. O İngilizce öğretiyordu. |
| Am/Are | Is | |
|---|---|---|
| Question - ? Soru - ? |
"was I disturbing you?" "Seni rahatsız ediyor muydum?" |
"was this your coat?" "Bu senin montun muydu?" |
| Positive Answer + Yes Olumlu cevap + Evet |
"Yes you were. We were very busy." "Evet ediyordun. Çok meşguldük." |
"Yes, it was" "Evet öyleydi." |
| Negative Answer - No Olumsuz cevap - Hayır |
"No you were not. We weren't very busy." "Hayır etmiyordun. Çok meşgul değildik." |
No, It wasn't Hayır, değildi. |
Examples:
Örnekler:
He was a student at the high school.
Lisede bir öğrenciydi.
They were workers.
Onlar işçilerdi.
You weren't / were not a teacher.
Sen bir öğretmen değildin.
She was very beatiful.
O çok güzeldi.
Ahmet was very successful at the university.
Ahmet üniversitede çok başarılıydı.
In interrogative sentences, was / were is put before subject.
Soru cümlelerinde ise was, were özneden önce gelir.
Examples:
Örnekler:
Was Sinem a doctor?
Sinem doktor muydu?
Were Mehmet and Selim partners?
Mehmet ve Selim ortak mıydılar?
Were you sick?
Hasta mıydın?
Was she clever?
Zeki miydi?
